In recent years, a concerning trend has emerged among young people: a decline in condom use.
This shift poses significant risks, not only to individual health but also to public health as a whole.
As an educator and certified sex therapist with over 15 years of experience, I’ve seen firsthand how societal norms and misconceptions about sex can influence behavior.
Young people today face a barrage of information from various sources, and not all of it is accurate or helpful. Understanding the reasons behind this decline and exploring potential solutions is crucial to fostering a healthier and more informed generation.
Examining the decline: What’s really happening?
It’s critical to ask: Why are young people using condoms less frequently?
One contributing factor is a false sense of security due to advancements in other forms of contraception, like birth control pills and long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs).
While these methods are effective in preventing pregnancy, they offer no protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
As Dr. William Masters once noted, “The only real security that a man can have in this world is a reserve of knowledge, experience, and ability.”
This quote underscores the importance of sexual education in providing young people with the information they need to protect themselves.
Moreover, the rise of dating apps has altered the landscape of young people’s relationships, often emphasizing casual encounters. This can lead to situations where condoms are not prioritized.
Societal norms and peer pressure can make condom use seem unnecessary or even embarrassing.
In my practice, I’ve encountered young clients who felt embarrassed to discuss or negotiate condom use with their partners, fearing judgment or rejection.
This reluctance is often rooted in a lack of communication skills and confidence, which underscores the need for better sexual education.
Understanding the risks: Health implications and beyond
The decline in condom use among youth is not just a statistical blip; it carries real-world consequences.
The most immediate risk, of course, is the increase in STIs.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), young people aged 15 to 24 account for half of all new STI infections, which is a staggering statistic.
The implications of this are far-reaching, affecting not just individual health but also public health systems and societal well-being.
STIs can lead to serious health issues if left untreated, including infertility, chronic pain, and increased risk of acquiring other infections such as HIV.
Beyond physical health, there are emotional and psychological impacts. The stigma associated with STIs can lead to shame, anxiety, and depression.
In my sessions, I’ve worked with young clients who feel isolated and fearful of judgment due to an STI diagnosis. It’s essential to approach these discussions with empathy and understanding, emphasizing that STIs are medical conditions, not moral failings.
Societal norms: The cultural context of condom use
How do societal norms shape young people’s attitudes toward condoms?
In many cultures, discussions about sex and contraception remain taboo, creating a barrier to open communication and education.
In my experience, young people often receive mixed messages—sex is everywhere in media, yet rarely discussed openly in educational or familial settings. This dichotomy can lead to confusion and misinformation.
In some communities, traditional gender roles may also influence attitudes toward condom use. For example, there might be an expectation that men should initiate condom use, while women may feel uncomfortable or stigmatized for carrying condoms.
Challenging these norms requires a shift in how we talk about sexual health. Open, honest conversations about sex and contraception should become the norm, not the exception.
By normalizing these discussions, we empower young people to make informed decisions about their health.
Finding solutions: Education and communication are key
So, what can be done to reverse this trend? Education is the cornerstone of any effective strategy.
Comprehensive sex education programs that go beyond the basics of anatomy and reproduction are essential.
These programs should include discussions about consent, communication, and the emotional aspects of relationships.
By fostering a deeper understanding of sexual health, we equip young people with the tools they need to make safe and informed choices.
Communication is equally important. Encouraging young people to talk openly with their partners about condom use can help break down barriers.
Role-playing exercises in educational settings can provide a safe space for students to practice these conversations. In my practice, I’ve seen how empowering it can be for young people to know they have the language and confidence to advocate for their health.
A practical solution is to make condoms more accessible and appealing. Innovative products like the Trojan Pleasure Pack, which offers a variety of textures and sensations, can make the experience more enjoyable for both partners. This product can serve as a conversation starter about preferences and safe sex practices.
Conclusion
The decline in condom use among youth is a multifaceted issue that requires a comprehensive approach. By understanding the cultural and societal influences at play, we can create strategies that resonate with young people.
Education and communication are pivotal in this endeavor, helping to dispel myths and encourage responsible behavior.
As we work towards a future where sexual health is prioritized, we must remember the words of psychologist Carl Rogers: “The only person who is educated is the one who has learned how to learn and change.”
By fostering an environment where young people feel informed and empowered, we can help them navigate the complexities of sexual health with confidence and care.

With over 15 years of experience in sex education and therapy, Sarah Bennett has dedicated her career to empowering individuals and couples to build fulfilling, intimate connections. As a passionate advocate for open, informed discussions about sexuality, Sarah combines expertise with a compassionate, yet straightforward approach. You can find her with a book on her favorite park bench during her down time.